Unlocking effective international negotiations: Navigating DISC behavioral styles
In the world of negotiation, understanding the nuances of human behavior is your key to success.
The DISC method, inspired by the work of Professor Marston, empowers negotiators to identify and adapt to four distinct behavioral styles, each associated with a unique color: Dominant (Red), Influential (Yellow), Stable (Green), and Conscientious (Blue).
This tool allows you to decode the intricate tapestry of human interaction and make meaningful connections.
Dominant Style (Red): The Go-Getter
- Associated with the color red, dominance exudes energy and determination.
- Focused on the big picture, details aren’t their forte.
- Known for straightforward, no-nonsense communication.
- Thrives on challenges and strives for peak performance.
- Gets straight to the point and is a natural problem solver.
- May speak loudly and swiftly but is unafraid of making mistakes.
Dominant Style (Red) in international negotiations:
Dominant negotiators are often assertive and goal-oriented. In international settings, they should present a clear, no-nonsense agenda, focusing on desired outcomes. They may leverage their decisiveness and problem-solving skills to drive discussions forward. However, they should be mindful of appearing overly aggressive and consider incorporating some cultural sensitivity to build rapport.
Dominant Style (Red) negotiation example: Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs’ negotiation style was characterized by his assertiveness and a focus on outcomes. In negotiations with music labels to launch iTunes, he demonstrated his determination and decisiveness, securing favorable terms that revolutionized the music industry. His ability to cut through complexities and make bold decisions was a hallmark of his negotiation success.
Steve Jobs could be viewed as exhibiting both red and yellow traits, given his assertive and innovative qualities.
Influential Style (Yellow): The Charismatic Communicator
- Linked with the color yellow, influence radiates positivity and enthusiasm.
- Quick to adapt and passionate about learning and growth.
- Enjoys working with others, excels in networking, and is a great motivator.
- Values attention and compliments, thrives on being the center of attention.
- Can struggle to finish tasks but is excellent at inspiring others.
- Possesses a flair for fashion and presentation.
Influential Style (Yellow) in international negotiations:
Influential negotiators are naturally sociable and enthusiastic. In international contexts, they can use their charisma to establish rapport and create positive connections. They should be careful not to dominate the conversation and should actively listen to others. By adapting their communication style to align with local customs and traditions, they can win trust and cooperation.
Influential Style (Yellow) famous example: Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela’s negotiation style was marked by his charisma and ability to build rapport. In the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Mandela used his charm and interpersonal skills to foster trust among diverse stakeholders. His ability to inspire and unify people was instrumental in achieving a peaceful transition to democracy.
Stable Style (Green): The Calm and Supportive
- Embraces the color green, symbolizing calmness and loyalty.
- Speaks softly but with wisdom; values meaningful communication.
- Avoids stress and needs time to process information.
- Selflessly prioritizes others and readily offers assistance.
- Remains composed even in stressful situations, although internalizing emotions.
- May have occasional outbursts when overwhelmed.
Stable Style (Green) in international negotiations:
Stable negotiators excel at building relationships and trust. In international negotiations, they can use their calm demeanor to de-escalate tense situations and promote harmony. They should emphasize their reliability and willingness to collaborate. However, they should avoid excessive conformity and adapt their approach while remaining true to their supportive nature.
Stable style (Green) famous example: Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II’s negotiation style is known for its poise and diplomatic approach. In various international negotiations and state visits, she has demonstrated the art of diplomacy and maintaining composure. Her role as a symbolic figurehead and a source of stability has contributed to the peaceful resolution of diplomatic issues over the years.
Conscientious Style (Blue): The Meticulous Planner
- Associated with the color blue, conscientiousness represents attention to detail.
- Prefers working alone and values logical decision-making.
- A keen observer, excels at identifying flaws and inconsistencies.
- Loves diving into details and seeks comprehensive information.
- Fears making mistakes, causing decisions to be delayed.
- Respects rules and procedures, making them ideal for structured roles.
Conscientious style (Blue) in international negotiations:
Conscientious negotiators bring precision and attention to detail. In international settings, they should provide well-structured proposals and thoroughly researched data. Their commitment to rules and procedures can help establish credibility. To be effective, they should balance their meticulousness with flexibility, as global negotiations often require adaptability to different cultural norms.
Conscientious style (Blue) famous example: Albert Einstein:
Albert Einstein’s negotiation style was characterized by his rigorous approach to scientific and political matters. In negotiations related to the Manhattan Project and nuclear disarmament, Einstein’s meticulous attention to detail and commitment to research and data were pivotal. His ability to present well-structured arguments influenced the course of history.
Mastering the art of adaptation in international negotiations
- To negotiate effectively internationally, it’s crucial to recognize these styles and tailor your communication accordingly.
- Be energetic and dynamic when dealing with Influentials, warm and friendly with Stables, concise and pragmatic with Dominants, and measured and thoughtful when engaging with Conscientious negotiators.
- Adapt your approach to respect cultural differences and avoid misunderstandings.
Benefits of the DISC method in international negotiations
- Gain self-awareness by recognizing your behavioral tendencies and adapt your approach accordingly.
- Improve negotiation outcomes by aligning your style with your international counterparts’ preferences.
Precautions to take in international negotiations
- Remember that individuals often possess a mix of styles, and cultural nuances play a significant role.
- Approach international negotiations with cultural sensitivity and open-mindedness.
Real-World example of diverse collaborations : Marvel Studios’ Acquisition by Disney (2009)
In 2009, The Walt Disney Company negotiated the acquisition of Marvel Entertainment, a move that brought together iconic superhero franchises like Iron Man, Spider-Man, and the Avengers under the Disney umbrella. This negotiation involved individuals with distinct DISC profiles:
Dominant (Red): The Go-Getter. Robert A. Iger, then CEO of Disney.
Role: Bob Iger displayed assertiveness and a strategic approach in pursuing the acquisition of Marvel. He recognized the value of Marvel’s intellectual property and aimed to expand Disney’s content portfolio.
Influential (Yellow): The Charismatic Communicator. Stan Lee, co-creator of many Marvel superheroes.
Role: Stan Lee was known for his charismatic personality and ability to connect with fans and creators. While he was not directly involved in the negotiation, his influence and legacy were instrumental in making the Marvel characters beloved worldwide.
Stable (Green): The Calm and Supportive. Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios.
Role: Kevin Feige played a crucial role in maintaining stability and continuity within Marvel Studios during and after the acquisition. He emphasized collaboration and consistency in storytelling, ensuring that Marvel’s creative team felt supported.
Conscientious (Blue): The Meticulous Planner. Ike Perlmutter, then CEO of Marvel Entertainment.
Role: Ike Perlmutter was known for his meticulous approach to business operations. He focused on the details of the acquisition, including financial aspects and ensuring that Marvel’s properties would continue to be managed carefully.
Outcome:
The acquisition of Marvel by Disney has been a tremendous success, leading to the creation of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). This collaboration has produced a series of blockbuster films, TV shows, and an expansive interconnected storytelling approach that has resonated with audiences worldwide. The negotiation highlighted how individuals with different DISC profiles can work together to create a synergistic partnership in the entertainment industry, resulting in unprecedented success.
“Mastering negotiation styles isn’t just a skill. It’s an art, a dance of human connection that transcends borders.”
In the art of international negotiation, the DISC method is your guiding compass.
By understanding and adapting to the Dominant (Red), Influential (Yellow), Stable (Green), and Conscientious (Blue) styles, you can unlock the door to effective cross-cultural communication and successful negotiations.
In summary, The art of cross-cultural negotiation: Mastering DISC profiles for success
- The DISC method, inspired by Professor Marston’s work, aids negotiators in recognizing and adapting to four distinct behavioral styles: Dominant (Red), Influential (Yellow), Stable (Green), and Conscientious (Blue).
- Dominant negotiators (Red) are assertive, goal-oriented, and straightforward. They excel in international negotiations by presenting clear agendas and focusing on desired outcomes.
- Influential negotiators (Yellow) are charismatic, adaptable, and motivating. They thrive on building rapport and can connect effectively in international settings.
- Stable negotiators (Green) are calm, supportive, and prioritize relationships. They excel in promoting harmony and reliability in international negotiations.
- Conscientious negotiators (Blue) are meticulous, logical, and detail-oriented. They bring precision and credibility to international negotiations.
- Effective international negotiation requires recognizing these styles and adapting communication accordingly.
- Benefits of using the DISC method include improved self-awareness and alignment with counterparts’ preferences.
- Precautions in international negotiations include acknowledging individuals’ mix of styles and cultural nuances.
- Understanding and adapting to the DISC styles is an art that enhances cross-cultural communication and negotiation effectiveness.
“Success in negotiations often depends on your ability to recognize and adapt to the four major behavioral styles – Dominant, Influential, Stable, and Conscientious – it’s the art of understanding and connecting with people.”
Tony Alessandra

